Medications Used for Acne Treatment – Part 2

There are a line of topical antibiotics used to kill skin bacteria responsible for the development of some white heads, pustules and cystic acne. A combination of a Vitamin A derivative and antibiotic can be used to achieve optimal results.

Individuals who suffer from moderate to severe acne may benefit from oral antibiotics to reduce the bacterial growth and fight the inflammation. Often times these antibiotics are used for months at low doses and in combination with topical products.

There are several different types of pustules, pimples, blackheads and cysts which are acne. For deep cysts antibiotics may not be enough. In these cases, physicians may prescribe Accutane, which is a powerful medication and only used in cases where individuals may suffer from psychological stress related to their condition. This is because of the severe side effects that may be experienced. Individuals will require close monitoring. The medication is associated with severe birth defects and is given to women only after they have had a negative pregnancy test and are willing to undergo routine pregnancy testing during treatment.

Oral contraceptives are also used to help clear the skin in women. The theory is that they help to control the hormonal balance of the woman and prevent over production of sebum or oil. Oral contraceptives do have other side effects which may make the risk versus benefit ratio too high for some women.

Laser and light therapies may be used to reach deeper layers of the skin without harming the surface. The laser treatment is believed to damage the oil glands, which causes them to produce less oil. It can also kill the bacteria which precipitates inflammation. Researchers have found that laser and light therapy can improve skin texture and lessen the appearance of scars. (1)

Other common topical medications can include Salicylic acid, erythromycin, clindamycin and combination drugs such as benzyl peroxide and sulfur or erythromycin and benzyl peroxide.

Dermatologists have a variety of medications which they can use to approach the treatment of acne outbreaks over time. These medications can also be used in combination in order to give the person the best possible outcome for their skin.