Using Glycolic Acid – Part 1 - Health Plus Digest

Glycolic acid is probably the best-known chemical in a group of chemicals called Alpha hydroxy acids. Glycolic acid is a derivative of sugar cane, so some consider it a natural product. Interestingly, glycolic acid also has industrial uses, which includes rust removal and degreasing. Exposure of industrial strength gycolic acid is extremely dangerous to exposed skin. In fact, the US federal government considers any product with a concentration over 10% to be hazardous material.

Most people have heard of glycolic acid from its cosmetic uses and is generally used as a natural skin exfoliant and moisturizer. There has been debate over the safety and effectiveness of using glycolic acid in over-the-counter or prescription cosmetics. Some proponents have suggested that products with concentrations of less than 10% are practically useless. Many large-scale producers will not increase the levels greater than 10% for fear of class-action lawsuits but some smaller companies with high-end clientele do offer products that start at a 10% glycolic acid concentration.

Glycolic acid has grabbed quite a bit of attention in the beauty industry over the past 10 years because of the several different things it does which can be beneficial to the skin. It is a rapid exfoliant and dissolves fatty molecules that keep dead and dried skin cells on the surface. Over time it will also start working beneath the surface to produce more “advanced” results.

Some believe it can lighten pigmentation which was caused by sun damage and will stimulate collagen production. Collagen is one factor which keeps skin looking youthful and firm. Loss of collagen is a sign of aging skin. Dermatologists have also determined that glycolic acid is also excellent for skin which is acne prone. Because it works to destroy the bacteria which causes whiteheads and other acne, people who experienced mild to moderate acne may benefit from using glycolic acid products on a semi regular basis.

Unfortunately, the results that are achieved by using glycolic acid will disappear once the individual stops using the products. This is because the dead skin layer will once again build up and the pores will become clogged. This will lead to acne outbreaks if the individual was so inclined and will also decrease the radiant youthful appearance that the individual once enjoyed.