Although these new studies helped to settle the question of the risks of eating seafood there doesn’t seem to be a consensus about the benefits of eating fish. In a recent study published in the British Medical Journal the researchers found no overall decrease in heart disease risk or cancer from eating omega-3 fatty acids.
Scientists are able to point to the large power plants that produce electricity and that also release mercury that is dumped into the oceans and fresh water environments. The mercury accumulates through the food chain and reaches the people who eat the fish.
In a 2004, analysis by a graduate of the Department of Nutrition found strong evidence for the cardiovascular benefits of fatty acids from fish and supplements and on blood lipids. The American Heart Association recommends that you eat at least 2 servings of fish each week to lower your risk of coronary heart disease. Their recommendations are that you eat salmon, trout and herring that is baked or poached without adding additional saturated fats or trans fatty acids. (3)
The benefits of eating fish outweigh the risks according to several studies. And the benefits of eating fish help to protect your heart and circulatory system from disease, stroke and heart disease.
References:
(1) Washington Post: Benefits of Fish Exceed Risks
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/10/17/AR2006101700475.html
(2) Institute of medicine: Seafood Choices: Balancing Benefits and Risks
http://www.iom.edu/Reports/2006/Seafood-Choices-Balancing-Benefits-and-Risks.aspx
(3) Journal of Nutrition: The Omega-3 Fatty Acid Nutritional Landscape: Health Benefits and Sources
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22323763
Resources:
MayoClinic: Omega-3 in Fish: How Eating Fish Helps Your Heart
http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/omega-3/HB00087
CNN: The Benefits of Eating Fish
http://www.cnn.com/2007/HEALTH/07/11/pl.fish/
Washington State Department of Health: Health Benefits of Fish
http://www.doh.wa.gov/CommunityandEnvironment/Food/Fish/HealthBenefits.aspx
medical News Today: What are the Benefits of Eating Oily Fish
http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/9978.php
Harvard School of Public Health: Fish: Friend or Foe
http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/fish/
American Heart Association: Fish and Omega-3 Fatty Acids
University of Michigan Health System: Healing Foods Pyramid
http://www.med.umich.edu/umim/food-pyramid/fish.htm
The Journal of American medical Association: Eating Fish: Health Benefits and Risks
http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=203693
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