Acne is a chronic condition that affects over 85% of adolescents and young adults. In fact, it is one of the most common skin diseases treated by physicians and dermatologists. In a study released in 2007, researchers in the largest study ever conducted on acne and stress revealed that teens under high levels of stress were 23 percent more likely to have a more severe case of acne. (1)
Acne is an umbrella term used to describe whiteheads, pustules, pimples, cysts and blackheads. The division in the description of the condition is important because each type of acne is treated differently. Blackheads and whiteheads are medically known as comedones, and are usually more numerous on the face and shoulders. Blackheads are follicles that are larger than normal at the opening and become filled with plugs of sebum (oil) and dead skin cells. They undergo a chemical reaction which results in the oxidation of melanin in the dead skin cells. This gives the material in the follicle the typical black color.
On the other hand, whiteheads are follicles that are filled with the same material but have only a microscopic opening to the skin’s surface. Since the air cannot reach the follicle the material does not oxidize, and remains white. (2)
The key to prevention of blackheads is good facial hygiene and an excellent cleansing system. However, this system will not be effective if it is not used consistently. There are no overnight cures or single vitamin which can be used to treat blackheads but consistent cleaning and care to the skin will go a long way in preventing them from forming. (3)
Whiteheads and blackheads are types of acne that affect many different types of people. There are good treatments and bad treatments available so while there is no need to suffer in silence there is a need to identify appropriate treatment methodologies prior to trying just anything. Your primary care physician or dermatologists can initiate a treatment protocol for individuals who have mild, moderate or severe cases.
References:
(1) Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center; Link Found Between Teens’ Stress Levels and Acne Severity
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/03/070305141029.htm
(2) American Academy of Dermatology: Acne
http://www.aad.org/skin-conditions/dermatology-a-to-z/blackheads
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